The building of the fire tower appeared in Kostroma in the first half of the XIX century. It looked so impressive that it delighted Tsar Nicholas I, who paid a visit to the city. From the 35-meter height of the tower the city was examined by the guard, who when noticing the fire, rang the bell and launched a balloon into the sky.
The fire tower was regularly serving the citizens for 180 years and "retired" only in 2005. Now a museum of firefighting is located in its premises. Its exposition tells about the history of fighting fires in the city on the Volga. Kostroma fire tower is a part of the architectural ensemble of the Susaninskaya Square, as well as the highest point of the city. The unique building is under the protection of UNESCO.