8 photos

Moscow Kremlin: the Oldest Cathedrals and Unique Monuments

The year 1147 is considered to be the date of foundation of Moscow and construction of the wooden Kremlin on Borovitsky Hill. In the XIV century, the wooden walls of the fortress were changed to stone ones, and Moscow received its second name - "white-stone" (White-Stoned City). The extant architectural ensemble of the Kremlin dates back to the 15th century. The total length of the walls, decorated with famous swallow-tailed battlements, exceeds two thousand meters, and the height reaches 20 meters. Twenty Kremlin towers have survived to the present day, including the highest one, the 80-meter Troitskaya Tower.

The oldest building in Moscow, the Cathedral of the Dormition, erected in 1479, is in the Kremlin. Here is also the Cathedral of the Archangel, which served as the burial vault of Moscow rulers. The Kremlin also holds the official residence of the President of the Russian Federation and the Palace of the Facets, which used to be the major great hall of the Grand Ducal Palace. Here also you can see the famous monuments: the Tsar Cannon weighing 40 tons and cast from bronze in the XVI century, and a 200-ton Tsar Bell of the XVIII century. The most famous building of the Kremlin is St. Basil's Cathedral. It is located outside the Kremlin Wall, next to the Spasskaya Tower. As legend has it, its architect Postnik Yakovlev was blinded in order that he could never build anything like this.

Address
Troickaya ulica
103073, Moskva
GPS coordinates
55.751999, 37.617499
Official website
Opening Hours
Now - closed
Mon-Sun 09:30-18:00
Nearby
550 m
Pronto PIZZA
Payment methods:
600 m
Romanov
Café
+7 495 6096454
Payment methods:
120 m
Booffet
Café
+7 495 4340089
Payment methods:
400 m
Eat & talk
Restaurant • Pub
+7 495 9612193
Payment methods:
120 m
Papas Burgers
Fast Food • Bar
+7 495 2155818
Payment methods:
650 m
Shirvan
Restaurant • Banquet room • Grill bar
+7 495 6971150
Payment methods:
550 m
Staraya Bashnya
Restaurant • Banquet room
+7 495 6984008
Payment methods:
450 m
DreamWok
550 m
Moskovskij
Restaurant • Hotel
+7 495 2587000
Payment methods:
600 m
Pho Fighters
Restaurant • Café • Catering
+7 495 2042787
Payment methods:
500 m
Manezhnaya Square
Architectural Monuments • Parks and recreation
450 m
Klava
Bar
+7 495 6268563
Payment methods:
600 m
Dr.Zhivago
Restaurant • Banquet room
+7 499 9220100
Payment methods:
120 m
Dzheki Chen
Café
+7 906 7147012
Payment methods:
500 m
Galereya passazh
Café
+7 925 3278038
Payment methods:
500 m
Korchma Na Moхovoj
Restaurant • Catering
+7 903 7965141
Payment methods:
550 m
Lyumer
Café
+7 903 5331881
Payment methods:
400 m
Festivalnoe
Sushi bar • Café
+7 495 7884304
Payment methods:
600 m
BURGOMISTR
Restaurant • Snack Bar
+7 495 9830092
Payment methods:
500 m
Dolmama
Restaurant
+7 495 7821998
Payment methods:
350 m
Temples and places of worship • Cathedrals and churches
500 m
Zaryadye Park
Architectural Monuments • Museums and Exhibitions • Parks and recreation
550 m
PESHI
Fish restaurant • Catering
+7 495 1335909
Payment methods:
650 m
La Bella Societa
Restaurant • Pizzeria
+7 495 6658473
Payment methods:
400 m
иль ЛЕТТЕРАТО
Restaurant • Family restaurant • Banquet room • Café • Pizzeria
+7 495 6099924
Payment methods:
350 m
Bosco Cafe
Restaurant
+7 495 6203182
Payment methods:
120 m
Patrick's Cakes
Café • Bakery
+7 915 3129777
Payment methods:
600 m
Vanilnoe nebo
Café
+7 495 6060153
550 m
Moskovskij
Bar • Catering
+7 499 2777100
Payment methods:
450 m
Manezhka.RU
Café
+7 495 7378447
Payment methods:
550 m
Porto Maltese Vip
Fish restaurant
+7 495 6981270
Payment methods:
600 m
Ciderella
Bar
+7 495 6984225
Payment methods:
300 m
Red Square
Architectural Monuments • Castles, Fortresses and Palaces
120 m
Za100le
Restaurant
+7 499 3977196
Payment methods: